Since the second half of 2011, China’s machine tool industry started for three and a half years of adjustment. In the structure of the natural adjustment of machine tools, compared with the peak in 2010, the production and marketing of heavy machine tool enterprises level has dropped to two to thirty percent. In addition, industry change the second characteristic is: low-end machine tool demand has fallen significantly. Low-end machine mainly refers to the numerical control machine tool, compared with the peak of 2011, this kind of machine tool products production and sales also fell to a two to thirty percent level. In this kind of structure adjustment, on the basis of the export market to become China’s machine tool sales window.
Machine tool structure adjustment of our country
After recent years of structural adjustment, medium-duty machine tool companies and low-end machine tool production levels have a certain degree of decline. Investigate its reason, in the past decade, energy equipment, raw materials, infrastructure and real estate industry rapid development, directly drive the development of heavy machine tool industry. At that time, one of the most popular products in the industry is also a heavy duty machine tools. Stage of economic development has changed, in the past two years, there are people waiting for the market recovery, but it is not possible, this phase is over. Low-end machine shrinking market reflects the demand structure upgrade. To industrial upgrading one reason is that the user field, the device will upgrade, so the machine tool threshold is higher and higher. Another reason is that the changing structure of the demand for Labour. Labor supply and demand structure of the reverse, resulting in the mechanical manufacturing Labour shortages. This also reflects our country from the side has been beyond the threshold of the industrialization of nc machine tools. In the past, the numerical control rate existed as an evaluation index, and now, in both the manufacturing end use, nc machine tools has been widespread.
China’s machine tool export market well
According to incomplete statistics, 2014 1 ~ 11 months, new orders fell 1.7% year on year, metal processing machine tool production fell 2.1% year on year, the sales revenue fell 1.5% year on year, finished goods inventory increased by 4.3%, compared to the percentage of loss-incurring enterprises expanded 36% year-on-year industry enterprises. And machine tool goods value $10.5 billion, an increase of 22.5%, metal processing machine tool export growth of $3.06 billion, an increase of 18.6%. Increasing in number, and also in improving the export structure. Machine tool goods exports has three main, namely, metalworking machine tools, abrasive abrasive cutting tool,. Among the three main, in 2014, metal processing machine tool than 29% of total exports, among them, the nc machine tools accounted for 43%, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year. Last year, further downward pressure machine tools industry, the adjustment of the structure are further. For the past year, industry main body is still not out of the downward interval, but the range obviously slow.
Known from the analysis of the above, the development of machine tools in China still face a big challenge. As the natural structure adjustment, the proportion of heavy duty machine tools and low-end gradually reduce, high level of science and technology of nc machine tool and will occupy the market.
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